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Hunderte Voldeno-Module für den Einsatz im Smart Home vorbereitet.","wir-sind-bereit","de\u002Fblog\u002Fwir-sind-bereit","2025-08-17","2025_08_17_wir_sind_bereit",{"title":1681,"slug":1682,"path":1683,"order":88,"date":1684,"translation_key":1685},"Neuer Voldeno 1-Wire Temperatursensor: kompakt, zuverlässig und für große Installationen gebaut","1-wire-temperatursensor-kompakt-zuverlaessig-fuer-grosse-installationen","de\u002Fblog\u002F1-wire-temperatursensor-kompakt-zuverlaessig-fuer-grosse-installationen","2025-04-25","2025_04_25_neuer_voldeno_1wire_temperatursensor",{"title":1687,"slug":1688,"path":1689,"order":88,"date":1690,"translation_key":1691},"Entdecken Sie die Zukunft des Smart Home mit Voldeno","zukunft-des-smart-home","de\u002Fblog\u002Fzukunft-des-smart-home","2024-10-18","2024_10_18_zukunft_smart_homes",[1693,1698,1703,1708,1713,1718,1723,1728],{"title":1694,"slug":1695,"path":1696,"order":88,"date":1648,"translation_key":1697},"Moduł I\u002FO w smart home: co to jest i do czego służy","modul-io-w-smart-home","pl\u002Fblog\u002Fmodul-io-w-smart-home","2026_10_19_modul_io_co_to_jest",{"title":1699,"slug":1700,"path":1701,"order":88,"date":1654,"translation_key":1702},"Asystent AI w smart home: prostota i nieograniczone możliwości w jednym systemie","asystent-ai-w-smart-home","pl\u002Fblog\u002Fasystent-ai-w-smart-home","2026_09_27_asystent_ai_w_smart_home",{"title":1704,"slug":1705,"path":1706,"order":88,"date":1660,"translation_key":1707},"Inteligentny dom to nie gadżet: policzalne oszczędności, bezpieczeństwo i wartość nieruchomości","inteligentny-dom-to-nie-gadzet","pl\u002Fblog\u002Finteligentny-dom-to-nie-gadzet","2026_07_03_inteligentny_dom_to_nie_gadzet",{"title":1709,"slug":1710,"path":1711,"order":88,"date":1666,"translation_key":1712},"Przełączanie w zerze napięcia: jak moduły I\u002FO i RELAY wydłużają życie styków przekaźników","przelaczanie-w-zerze-napiecia-moduly-io-i-relay","pl\u002Fblog\u002Fprzelaczanie-w-zerze-napiecia-moduly-io-i-relay","2026_06_11_przelaczanie_w_zerze_napiecia",{"title":1714,"slug":1715,"path":1716,"order":88,"date":1672,"translation_key":1717},"System Voldeno napędził demo fabryki Fischertechnik na Google Cloud Next '26","voldeno-at-google-cloud-next-26","pl\u002Fblog\u002Fvoldeno-at-google-cloud-next-26","2026_04_28_voldeno_at_google_cloud_next_26",{"title":1719,"slug":1720,"path":1721,"order":88,"date":1678,"translation_key":1722},"Jesteśmy gotowi! Setki modułów Voldeno przygotowanych do wdrożenia w inteligentnych domach.","jestesmy-gotowi-setki-modulow-voldeno-przygotowanych-do-wdrozenia-w-inteligentnych-domach","pl\u002Fblog\u002Fjestesmy-gotowi-setki-modulow-voldeno-przygotowanych-do-wdrozenia-w-inteligentnych-domach","2025_08_17_we_are_ready",{"title":1724,"slug":1725,"path":1726,"order":88,"date":1684,"translation_key":1727},"Nowy czujnik temperatury Voldeno 1-Wire - kompaktowy, niezawodny i stworzony do dużych instalacji","nowy-czujnik-temperatury-1-wire-voldeno-kompaktowy-niezawodny-i-zaprojektowany-do-instalacji-na-duza-skale","pl\u002Fblog\u002Fnowy-czujnik-temperatury-1-wire-voldeno-kompaktowy-niezawodny-i-zaprojektowany-do-instalacji-na-duza-skale","2025_04_25_new_voldeno_1wire_temperature_sensor",{"title":1729,"slug":1730,"path":1731,"order":88,"date":1690,"translation_key":1732},"Odkryj przyszłość inteligentnych domów z Voldeno","odkryj-przyszlosc-inteligentnych-domow-z-voldeno","pl\u002Fblog\u002Fodkryj-przyszlosc-inteligentnych-domow-z-voldeno","2024_10_18_future_of_smart_homes",[1734,1739,1744,1749,1754,1757,1761,1765],{"title":1735,"slug":1736,"path":1737,"order":88,"date":1648,"translation_key":1738},"I\u002FO module in a smart home: what it is and what it is for","io-module-in-the-smart-home","en\u002Fblog\u002Fio-module-in-the-smart-home","2026_10_19_io_module_in_the_smart_home",{"title":1740,"slug":1741,"path":1742,"order":88,"date":1654,"translation_key":1743},"An AI assistant for the smart home: simple to deliver, unlimited in what it can do","ai-assistant-for-the-smart-home","en\u002Fblog\u002Fai-assistant-for-the-smart-home","2026_09_27_ai_assistant_for_the_smart_home",{"title":1745,"slug":1746,"path":1747,"order":88,"date":1660,"translation_key":1748},"A smart home is not a gadget: measurable savings, security and property value","smart-home-is-not-a-gadget","en\u002Fblog\u002Fsmart-home-is-not-a-gadget","2026_07_03_smart_home_is_not_a_gadget",{"title":1750,"slug":1751,"path":1752,"order":88,"date":1666,"translation_key":1753},"Zero-crossing switching: how the I\u002FO and RELAY modules extend relay contact life","zero-crossing-switching-io-and-relay-modules","en\u002Fblog\u002Fzero-crossing-switching-io-and-relay-modules","2026_06_11_zero_crossing_switching",{"title":1755,"slug":1715,"path":1756,"order":88,"date":1672,"translation_key":1717},"Voldeno powered the Fischertechnik factory demo at Google Cloud Next '26","en\u002Fblog\u002Fvoldeno-at-google-cloud-next-26",{"title":1758,"slug":1759,"path":1760,"order":88,"date":1678,"translation_key":1722},"We are ready! Hundreds of Voldeno modules prepared for smart home deployment.","we-are-ready","en\u002Fblog\u002Fwe-are-ready",{"title":1762,"slug":1763,"path":1764,"order":88,"date":1684,"translation_key":1727},"New Voldeno 1-Wire Temperature Sensor - Compact, Reliable, and Built for Large-Scale Installations","new-voldeno-1-wire-temperature-sensor-compact-reliable-and-built-for-large-scale-installations","en\u002Fblog\u002Fnew-voldeno-1-wire-temperature-sensor-compact-reliable-and-built-for-large-scale-installations",{"title":1766,"slug":1767,"path":1768,"order":88,"date":1690,"translation_key":1732},"Discover the Future of Smart Homes with Voldeno","future_of_smart_homes","en\u002Fblog\u002Ffuture_of_smart_homes",[1770,1773,1776,1779,1782,1785,1788,1791],{"title":1771,"slug":1736,"path":1772,"order":88,"date":1648,"translation_key":1738},"スマートホームのI\u002FOモジュールとは何か、何に使うか","ja\u002Fblog\u002Fio-module-in-the-smart-home",{"title":1774,"slug":1741,"path":1775,"order":88,"date":1654,"translation_key":1743},"スマートホームのAIアシスタント：導入はシンプルに、できることは無制限に","ja\u002Fblog\u002Fai-assistant-for-the-smart-home",{"title":1777,"slug":1746,"path":1778,"order":88,"date":1660,"translation_key":1748},"スマートホームはガジェットではない：数値で見る省エネ、防犯、資産価値","ja\u002Fblog\u002Fsmart-home-is-not-a-gadget",{"title":1780,"slug":1751,"path":1781,"order":88,"date":1666,"translation_key":1753},"ゼロクロス切替：I\u002FO・RELAYモジュールがリレー接点寿命を延ばす仕組み","ja\u002Fblog\u002Fzero-crossing-switching-io-and-relay-modules",{"title":1783,"slug":1715,"path":1784,"order":88,"date":1672,"translation_key":1717},"Google Cloud Next '26：Fischertechnik工場デモをVoldenoが駆動","ja\u002Fblog\u002Fvoldeno-at-google-cloud-next-26",{"title":1786,"slug":1759,"path":1787,"order":88,"date":1678,"translation_key":1722},"準備完了：数百台のVoldenoモジュールがスマートホーム導入の準備完了","ja\u002Fblog\u002Fwe-are-ready",{"title":1789,"slug":1763,"path":1790,"order":88,"date":1684,"translation_key":1727},"新製品 SEN1WT3：コンパクトで信頼性の高い1-Wire温度センサー、大規模設備向け","ja\u002Fblog\u002Fnew-voldeno-1-wire-temperature-sensor-compact-reliable-and-built-for-large-scale-installations",{"title":1792,"slug":1767,"path":1793,"order":88,"date":1690,"translation_key":1732},"Voldenoで描くスマートホームの未来","ja\u002Fblog\u002Ffuture_of_smart_homes",{"map":1795,"xDefault":1796},{"pl":1796,"en":1797,"de":1798,"ja":1799},"https:\u002F\u002Fvoldeno.com\u002Fpl\u002Fblog\u002Fmodul-io-w-smart-home","https:\u002F\u002Fvoldeno.com\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fio-module-in-the-smart-home","https:\u002F\u002Fvoldeno.com\u002Fde\u002Fblog\u002Fio-modul-im-smart-home","https:\u002F\u002Fvoldeno.com\u002Fja\u002Fblog\u002Fio-module-in-the-smart-home",{"slug":1736,"title":1735,"seo_title":1801,"description":1802,"tags":1803,"content_html":1807,"headings":1808,"extra":1864,"date":1648,"author":1865,"cover_image":1866,"reading_time":1867},"I\u002FO module in a smart home: what it is and what it is for - Voldeno Blog","What an I\u002FO module is in a smart home and what it is for: inputs, outputs, how to size it. An installation example, a comparison table and FAQ.",[1804,1805,1806],"smart home","home automation","voldeno","\u003Ch2 id=\"i-o-module-in-a-smart-home-what-it-is-and-what-it-is-for\">\u003Ca href=\"#i-o-module-in-a-smart-home-what-it-is-and-what-it-is-for\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> I\u002FO module in a smart home: what it is and what it is for\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fimages\u002Fproducts\u002Fio_front-1.webp\" alt=\"Voldeno I\u002FO module with eight digital inputs and eight relay outputs for DIN-rail mounting\" class=\"img-large\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \u002F>\n\u003Cp>In the evening, after you get home, you press the button in the hallway. A 24 V DC signal runs through the wall to the distribution board and lands on a terminal of a module on the DIN rail. The module reports the press on the bus, the system logic decides what to do, and a relay on the output turns the lamp on. The whole path takes a fraction of a second and stays invisible to the user. That is how a well designed system should behave.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"callout callout-note\">\n\u003Cdiv class=\"callout-title\">\u003Cspan class=\"callout-icon\">\u003Csvg xmlns=\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F2000\u002Fsvg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\">\u003Cpath d=\"M14.5 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V7.5L14.5 2z\"\u002F>\u003Cpolyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"\u002F>\u003Cline x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"\u002F>\u003Cline x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"\u002F>\u003Cline x1=\"10\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"9\"\u002F>\u003C\u002Fsvg>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan>Note\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Cdiv class=\"callout-content\">\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>In brief:\u003C\u002Fstrong> an I\u002FO module (input\u002Foutput) is a device in the distribution board that reads signals from buttons and sensors on its inputs and switches loads through its outputs. It does not decide on its own: it passes input states to the system logic and carries out that logic's commands. In a smart home it is the point where the wires from buttons and lamps meet the automation.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"what-is-an-i-o-module\">\u003Ca href=\"#what-is-an-i-o-module\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> What is an I\u002FO module?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>An I\u002FO module translates the physical world into logic states and back. An input turns a closed button contact into the information "pressed". An output turns the command "on" into a closed relay contact that feeds voltage to a load.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>A simple comparison is the human body. Inputs act as senses: they detect a button press, an open window or water in the laundry. Outputs act as hands that switch things on and off. The brain is the logic you configure in Voldeno Studio. In a Voldeno system that logic runs locally, on the Hub and on the modules on the bus, not on an external server.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmodul_io\u002Fprzycisk_wejscie_logika_wyjscie_lampa_en.svg\" alt=\"Signal path in an I\u002FO module: button, input I1, logic, output O1, lamp\" class=\"img-large\" width=\"1200\" height=\"340\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \u002F>\n\u003Cp>Datasheets often use the label 8DI\u002F8DO. DI is digital input and DO is digital output. The Voldeno I\u002FO module has that layout: eight 24 V DC digital inputs and eight relay outputs. "Digital" here means two states: voltage is present or it is not. For variable values, for example 0-10 V sensors, there is a separate \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fproducts\u002Fanalog-input\">Analog Input\u003C\u002Fa> module.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The I\u002FO abbreviation comes from computing, where it describes data exchange between a processor and external devices. Building automation kept the same term because the principle is the same.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"digital-inputs-what-can-you-connect\">\u003Ca href=\"#digital-inputs-what-can-you-connect\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> Digital inputs: what can you connect?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>A digital input accepts anything that closes or opens a circuit: a button, a potential-free sensor contact or a pulse output from a meter. On the Voldeno I\u002FO module the contact closes the loop between that bank's 24V terminal and the input (I1-I8), so pull-up resistors are not required.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fimages\u002Fwiring\u002Fio\u002Fio_wiring_switches.webp\" alt=\"Buttons and potential-free contacts wired to the eight digital inputs of a Voldeno I\u002FO module\" class=\"img-large\" width=\"984\" height=\"1014\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \u002F>\n\u003Ctable>\u003Cthead>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth>Device\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>What it signals\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>Home example\u003C\u002Fth>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Fthead>\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Wall button (momentary)\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>a press and how long it lasts\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>hallway light, "Leaving" scene at the door\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Motion sensor\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>presence in a zone (potential-free contact)\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>night stair lighting\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Window or door reed contact\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>open \u002F closed\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>heating off when a window is open\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Flood sensor\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>water on the floor\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>closing the main water valve in the plant room\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Water or gas meter with a pulse output\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>successive volumes\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>daily water use in the app\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Energy meter with an S0 output\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>successive energy increments\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>heat-pump consumption\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Alarm panel signal\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>armed, alarm, tamper\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>scenes that depend on whether the house is armed\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>A reed contact is simple: two spring blades of ferromagnetic metal sealed in a glass tube. The magnet in the window sash pulls them together and closes the contact. When you open the window the magnet moves away and the blades separate.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmodul_io\u002Fkontaktron_dzialanie_en.svg\" alt=\"Reed contact: with the window closed the magnet closes the contact and 24 V appears on the input; with the window open the contact is open\" class=\"img-large\" width=\"1200\" height=\"440\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \u002F>\n\u003Cp>Pulse meters work on a similar idea. Inside a water meter a magnet turns, and a reed or inductive pickup on the meter generates one pulse per revolution, that is per a fixed volume of water (1 or 10 litres, depending on the model). Voldeno I\u002FO module inputs have a frequency-counter mode up to 250 Hz, which is also enough for energy meters with an S0 output.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"why-buttons-not-ordinary-switches\">\u003Ca href=\"#why-buttons-not-ordinary-switches\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> Why buttons, not ordinary switches?\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>An ordinary switch has two stable positions and "remembers" state: up means the light is on. In a house that is also controlled from an app and from schedules, the rocker soon no longer matches the real lighting state. A momentary button (like a doorbell) returns to its rest position and only sends an event. The logic decides whether the light is on.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmodul_io\u002Flacznik_vs_przycisk_en.svg\" alt=\"A switch stays in position; a momentary button returns and sends an event\" class=\"img-large\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \u002F>\n\u003Cp>A button can also do more than one job. The switch block in Voldeno Studio distinguishes a click, a short press, a long press and a hold, with thresholds set in milliseconds. The same key at the door can turn on the hallway light on a short press and turn off the lights in the whole house on a longer hold.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fimages\u002Fdocs\u002Flogic_101\u002F10_implement_logic_light_configs.webp\" alt=\"Switch block in Voldeno Studio: click, short press, long press and hold times\" class=\"img-large\" width=\"1600\" height=\"984\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \u002F>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"relay-outputs-what-you-switch-and-where-the-limits-are\">\u003Ca href=\"#relay-outputs-what-you-switch-and-where-the-limits-are\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> Relay outputs: what you switch and where the limits are\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>A relay output is an NO (normally open) contact that closes on a logic command and feeds voltage to a load. The Voldeno I\u002FO module has eight such outputs in two isolated groups of four. Each switches up to 5 A at 250 V AC (resistive load, category AC1).\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Typical uses:\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>lighting sections: hallway ceiling, wall lights, facade lighting;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>a pulse for a gate controller or a gate strike;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>solenoid valves, for irrigation or a water shut-off valve;\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>a bathroom fan and similar small motors.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n\u003Cp>The 5 A limit applies to a single channel and to the sum of the whole group of four outputs. For inductive loads such as valve coils or fans the limit is 2 A (category AC15). The groups are fully isolated, so one can be fed from a 230 V AC lighting circuit and the other from 24 V DC for a gate and valves.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fimages\u002Fwiring\u002Fio\u002Fio_wiring_load.webp\" alt=\"Two isolated relay output groups: O1-O4 on L1\u002FN1 and O5-O8 on L2\u002FN2\" class=\"img-large\" width=\"1050\" height=\"1140\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \u002F>\n\u003Cp>The I\u002FO module is not meant for electric heating, socket circuits, blinds or high-power LED drivers. Those loads belong on the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fproducts\u002Frelay\">RELAY\u003C\u002Fa> module, with four outputs up to 16 A per channel in category AC1. A second option is external DIN-rail relays driven from I\u002FO outputs: the output energises the coil, and the relay switches the high current. That works when you need higher switching current and do not need per-circuit current measurement (see the real installation below).\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmodul_io\u002Fzewnetrzny_przekaznik_led_en.svg\" alt=\"An I\u002FO module output drives the coil of an external relay, whose contact switches the high current of an LED lighting circuit\" class=\"img-large\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \u002F>\n\u003Cp>Every AC output on the I\u002FO module closes when mains voltage crosses zero, which limits inrush current and arcing on the contacts. Details are in the post on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fzero-crossing-switching-io-and-relay-modules\">zero-crossing switching in the I\u002FO and RELAY modules\u003C\u002Fa>. On a 50 Hz supply the voltage crosses zero a hundred times a second, so the delay from synchronisation is not noticeable at the button.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"what-does-group-current-measurement-give-you\">\u003Ca href=\"#what-does-group-current-measurement-give-you\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> What does group current measurement give you?\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>The Voldeno I\u002FO module has two current sensors, one per group of four relays. It measures the sum of current through the four outputs in the group, not each output on its own. The reading is available in Voldeno Studio and in the Voldeno Mobile app.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmodul_io\u002Fpomiar_pradu_na_grupe_en.svg\" alt=\"Current measurement on the I\u002FO module: one sensor per group of four outputs shows the sum of the loads that are on\" class=\"img-large\" width=\"1200\" height=\"490\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \u002F>\n\u003Cp>That reading shows how close the group is to the 5 A limit when all of its circuits are on. If only one circuit in the group is on, the reading is that circuit's current. If the group current does not rise after a channel is turned on, the load is drawing no energy: a failed lamp or an open circuit. When you need a measurement on every circuit, for example to account for heater use, choose the RELAY module, which has a current sensor on each channel.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"how-the-i-o-module-works-with-the-rest-of-the-system\">\u003Ca href=\"#how-the-i-o-module-works-with-the-rest-of-the-system\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> How the I\u002FO module works with the rest of the system\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>The I\u002FO module needs a Hub in the same installation and talks to it over the Voldeno Bus. It mounts in the distribution board on a 35 mm DIN rail, next to the protective devices, not in the wall box behind the button.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The Voldeno Bus is four wires: 24 V DC supply, ground and two CAN-FD data lines. It is daisy-chained from module to module through the connector on each one, without extra bus-power modules. CAN was developed at Bosch in the 1980s for communication between vehicle controllers, where the link has to tolerate electrical noise and vibration. CAN-FD is a later version with higher throughput.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Roles in the system are split. The Hub joins the installation to Ethernet, stores data and handles remote access. In Voldeno Studio you map each input and output to logic blocks. Voldeno Mobile is for day-to-day control and monitoring.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>What happens if the internet fails or is missing? Buttons, sensors and scenes keep working, because the logic runs locally in the installation. You only lose remote access from outside the home network. A Hub failure also does not automatically shut down the whole automation, because the modules and distributed logic still work over the bus (more in the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fdocs\u002Fgetting-started\u002Fsystem-overview\">system overview\u003C\u002Fa>).\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"i-o-modules-at-home-and-in-industry-what-is-different\">\u003Ca href=\"#i-o-modules-at-home-and-in-industry-what-is-different\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> I\u002FO modules at home and in industry: what is different?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>The electrical principle is the same. The workplace and the required skill are not. In industrial automation, I\u002FO modules are usually part of a PLC system programmed in IEC 61131-3 languages such as ladder (LD) or structured text (ST). That needs specialist programming knowledge and the PLC vendor's tools.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The Voldeno I\u002FO module does the same electrical job, but you configure it in Voldeno Studio with ready-made logic blocks, without writing code. For more complex cases the Volang language is available.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\u003Cthead>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth>\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>PLC with I\u002FO modules\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>Wired smart home (e.g. Voldeno)\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>Relays and controllers wired by hand\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>Wireless in-box devices\u003C\u002Fth>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Fthead>\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Voltages\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>inputs usually 24 V DC, transistor or relay outputs\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>24 V DC inputs, relay outputs 230 V AC or 24 V DC\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>usually 230 V AC on buttons and relay coils\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>230 V AC in the box, radio control\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Programming\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>IEC 61131-3 in the PLC vendor's environment, needs programming skill\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>configuration in Studio with logic blocks, code optional\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>none, the function is defined by how the wires are connected\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>vendor app, often with a cloud account\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Who installs it\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>automation engineer or integrator\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>electrician after system training\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>electrician\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>electrician or the homeowner\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Reliability\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>designed for years of continuous duty\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>wired, local logic, no Wi-Fi dependency\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>simple and durable, but no information about circuit state\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>depends on radio range, batteries and the router\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Cost of expansion\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>another module plus programming work\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>another module on the bus and a change in Studio\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>new cables and hardware for every change of function\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>cheap per point, but grows with every box\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>A PLC is the right tool in industrial automation, where cycle time is deterministic and a specialist team runs the plant. A home system should be simple to start and unlimited in configuration: typical scenes are built without code, and complex ones can grow in Volang. The high entry barrier of PLC programming is a drawback in a house, not a feature. Changing a lighting scene should not require a specialist with a laptop.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"example-from-a-real-installation-what-the-i-o-module-does-when-there-are-many-lamps\">\u003Ca href=\"#example-from-a-real-installation-what-the-i-o-module-does-when-there-are-many-lamps\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> Example from a real installation: what the I\u002FO module does when there are many lamps\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>The photo is a section of the distribution board in one of our installations. On the right, an I\u002FO module and a RELAY module sit side by side. On the left are orange relays in DIN-rail sockets.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cimg src=\"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmodul_io\u002Frozdzielnica_io_relay.webp\" alt=\"Distribution board in a Voldeno installation: I\u002FO and RELAY modules on the DIN rail and orange external relays in sockets\" class=\"img-large\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \u002F>\n\u003Cp>Back to the hallway button. In this installation its signal lands on an I\u002FO input, because the module is used mainly as an input bank. Wall-switch cables terminate on its terminals, including the ones that control the blinds.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The lighting is a large number of powerful LED lamps whose current exceeds the I\u002FO module's 5 A limit. External relays (orange in the photo) switch them, and their coils are driven from I\u002FO outputs. The RELAY module drives the blinds.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ctable>\u003Cthead>\u003Ctr>\u003Cth>Part of the installation\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>Connected to\u003C\u002Fth>\u003Cth>Role\u003C\u002Fth>\u003C\u002Ftr>\u003C\u002Fthead>\u003Ctbody>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Lighting wall switches\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>I\u002FO module inputs\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>events for the logic: short and long press\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Blind wall switches\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>I\u002FO module inputs\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>up and down commands for the logic\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>LED lamps\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>external relays driven from I\u002FO outputs\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>high-current switching\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003Ctr>\u003Ctd>Blind motors\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>RELAY module outputs\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003Ctd>motor supply\u003C\u002Ftd>\u003C\u002Ftr>\n\u003C\u002Ftbody>\u003C\u002Ftable>\n\u003Cp>This is an alternative to adding more RELAY modules when you need higher switching current and circuit current measurement is not critical. There is a trade-off: extra hardware appears in the board, and the I\u002FO current sensor then measures the relay coils, not the lamp current. When you need the circuit current, RELAY is the better choice.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"how-many-i-o-modules-does-a-house-need\">\u003Ca href=\"#how-many-i-o-modules-does-a-house-need\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> How many I\u002FO modules does a house need?\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Count low-power inputs and outputs separately, divide each number by eight and take the larger result. Loads above the I\u002FO module limits (heating, sockets, blinds) should be counted as RELAY modules or as external relays driven from I\u002FO outputs. Add reserve for later expansion: the guide on \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fdocs\u002Fhow-to\u002Fsmart-home-design-mistakes\">smart home design mistakes\u003C\u002Fa> recommends 30-50%.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Inputs usually run out first. Every button, reed contact and sensor takes one, and a house with sensors on every window can have a dozen reed contacts alone. Lighting outputs are usually fewer, because one circuit feeds several luminaires.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>For scale: the \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fprojects\u002Fmodern-barn\">Modern barn\u003C\u002Fa> project runs seven I\u002FO modules, nine RELAY modules, one Analog Input module and two 1-Wire modules, with one Hub. Full hardware and cost breakdowns for an apartment, a 120 m² house and a house above 200 m² are in \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fdocs\u002Fhow-to\u002Fhow-much-does-a-smart-home-cost\">how much a smart home costs\u003C\u002Fa>.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"faq\">\u003Ca href=\"#faq\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> FAQ\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Ch3 id=\"how-does-a-plc-differ-from-an-i-o-module\">\u003Ca href=\"#how-does-a-plc-differ-from-an-i-o-module\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> How does a PLC differ from an I\u002FO module?\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>A PLC is a controller that runs a program. An I\u002FO module is its inputs and outputs, the connection to sensors and loads. In a Voldeno system the controller role is the logic that runs locally on the Hub and the modules. The I\u002FO module supplies the signals and carries out the commands.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"what-does-8di-8do-mean\">\u003Ca href=\"#what-does-8di-8do-mean\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> What does 8DI\u002F8DO mean?\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Eight digital inputs and eight digital outputs. The Voldeno I\u002FO module has that layout: eight 24 V DC inputs and eight relay outputs in two groups of four.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"can-i-wire-an-ordinary-wall-switch-instead-of-a-button\">\u003Ca href=\"#can-i-wire-an-ordinary-wall-switch-instead-of-a-button\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> Can I wire an ordinary wall switch instead of a button?\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Yes. The input will read its position, and in Studio you can react to every change of state. You lose the distinction between a short and a long press, and the rocker no longer matches the light when the light is also controlled from the app. That is why we recommend momentary buttons in new installations.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"is-5-a-on-an-output-enough-for-led-lighting\">\u003Ca href=\"#is-5-a-on-an-output-enough-for-led-lighting\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> Is 5 A on an output enough for LED lighting?\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>For typical circuits, yes: 5 A at 230 V is about 1150 W of resistive load, and a room LED circuit is usually a few tens of watts. Remember that 5 A is also the sum limit for a group of four outputs. For many powerful LED lamps or drivers with a high inrush current, use a RELAY module or external relays driven from I\u002FO outputs.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"does-the-i-o-module-work-without-internet\">\u003Ca href=\"#does-the-i-o-module-work-without-internet\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> Does the I\u002FO module work without internet?\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>Yes. Buttons, sensors, scenes and schedules run locally in the installation. No internet only removes remote access from outside the house.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch3 id=\"i-o-module-or-relay-module\">\u003Ca href=\"#i-o-module-or-relay-module\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> I\u002FO module or RELAY module?\u003C\u002Fh3>\n\u003Cp>The I\u002FO module is for buttons, sensors and loads up to 5 A: lighting, gates, valves. RELAY has four outputs up to 16 A with current measurement on each channel and has no digital inputs, so it is for heating, sockets, blinds and motors. When you need higher current and do not need circuit current measurement, I\u002FO outputs can also drive external relays. Most houses use both modules.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"summary\">\u003Ca href=\"#summary\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> Summary\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>The I\u002FO module is an unobtrusive but most-used part of the installation. Every hallway button press, every window opening and every pulse from a water meter passes through its terminals, and its outputs turn lights on or drive relays without the user and without internet access. Sized with spare channels, and with heavy loads moved to RELAY modules or external relays, it needs no attention for years.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>If you are planning an installation and want to check how many I\u002FO modules your house needs, book a \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fconsultation\">free consultation\u003C\u002Fa>. We will match modules to your project. You can also \u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fdownloads\">download Voldeno Studio\u003C\u002Fa> for free and configure inputs and outputs in simulation.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2 id=\"further-reading\">\u003Ca href=\"#further-reading\" class=\"anchor\">#\u003C\u002Fa> Further reading\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fproducts\u002Fio\">I\u002FO module: ratings and uses\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fdocs\u002Fmodules\u002Fio-wiring\">I\u002FO module wiring: terminal map and example circuits\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fzero-crossing-switching-io-and-relay-modules\">Zero-crossing switching in the I\u002FO and RELAY modules\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fdocs\u002Fhow-to\u002Fhow-to-choose-a-smart-home-system\">How to choose a smart home system: technical criteria\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"\u002Fen\u002Fdocs\u002Fhow-to\u002Fhow-much-does-a-smart-home-cost\">How much a smart home costs: module breakdown\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Ful>\n",[1809,1811,1814,1817,1820,1823,1826,1829,1832,1835,1838,1840,1843,1846,1849,1852,1855,1858,1861],{"level":100,"text":1735,"id":1810},"i-o-module-in-a-smart-home-what-it-is-and-what-it-is-for",{"level":100,"text":1812,"id":1813},"What is an I\u002FO module?","what-is-an-i-o-module",{"level":100,"text":1815,"id":1816},"Digital inputs: what can you connect?","digital-inputs-what-can-you-connect",{"level":105,"text":1818,"id":1819},"Why buttons, not ordinary switches?","why-buttons-not-ordinary-switches",{"level":100,"text":1821,"id":1822},"Relay outputs: what you switch and where the limits are","relay-outputs-what-you-switch-and-where-the-limits-are",{"level":105,"text":1824,"id":1825},"What does group current measurement give you?","what-does-group-current-measurement-give-you",{"level":100,"text":1827,"id":1828},"How the I\u002FO module works with the rest of the system","how-the-i-o-module-works-with-the-rest-of-the-system",{"level":100,"text":1830,"id":1831},"I\u002FO modules at home and in industry: what is different?","i-o-modules-at-home-and-in-industry-what-is-different",{"level":100,"text":1833,"id":1834},"Example from a real installation: what the I\u002FO module does when there are many lamps","example-from-a-real-installation-what-the-i-o-module-does-when-there-are-many-lamps",{"level":100,"text":1836,"id":1837},"How many I\u002FO modules does a house need?","how-many-i-o-modules-does-a-house-need",{"level":100,"text":1839,"id":817},"FAQ",{"level":105,"text":1841,"id":1842},"How does a PLC differ from an I\u002FO module?","how-does-a-plc-differ-from-an-i-o-module",{"level":105,"text":1844,"id":1845},"What does 8DI\u002F8DO mean?","what-does-8di-8do-mean",{"level":105,"text":1847,"id":1848},"Can I wire an ordinary wall switch instead of a button?","can-i-wire-an-ordinary-wall-switch-instead-of-a-button",{"level":105,"text":1850,"id":1851},"Is 5 A on an output enough for LED lighting?","is-5-a-on-an-output-enough-for-led-lighting",{"level":105,"text":1853,"id":1854},"Does the I\u002FO module work without internet?","does-the-i-o-module-work-without-internet",{"level":105,"text":1856,"id":1857},"I\u002FO module or RELAY module?","i-o-module-or-relay-module",{"level":100,"text":1859,"id":1860},"Summary","summary",{"level":100,"text":1862,"id":1863},"Further reading","further-reading",{},"Voldeno Team","\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmodul_io\u002Fcover.webp",15,1792526631827]